--- title: In a home most energy is used for heating, cooling and hot water; ke… — Saving water and energy at home · tree and pragmatics description: In a home most energy is used for heating, cooling and hot water; keeping heat in with thick walls, roof insulation and closed windows saves more than anything else. Who acts: keeping. A sentence of the lesson «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Saving water and energy at home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/) / 3 # Saving water and energy at home, sentence 3 In a home most energy is used for heating, cooling and hot water; keeping heat in with thick walls, roof insulation and closed windows saves more than anything else. **Who acts:** keeping · **What happens:** use, keep in, close, save · **To what, where:** most energy, home, heat, more This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (keeping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson:3 # text = In a home most energy is used for heating, cooling and hot water; keeping heat in with thick walls, roof insulation and closed windows saves more than anything else. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 4 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 5 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 heating heating NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 cooling cooling NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 keeping keep VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 28 csubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advcl 17 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 thick thick ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 walls wall NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 roof roof NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 insulation insulation NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nsubj 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 closed close VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 27 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 28 saves save VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 29 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 28 obj _ _ 30 than than ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 anything anything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 29 obl _ _ 32 else else ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present · passive | | most energy | | a home | | for heating and cooling and hot water | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for heating=Eventuality | | 2 | **keep in** | gerund | | heat | | | | with thick walls and roof insulation and closed windows | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | | 3 | **close** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **save** | present | keeping | more | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Saving water and energy at home, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/2/) - next →: [Saving water and energy at home, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/)