---
title: Our calendar follows the sky: a day is one turn of the Earth, a mont… — Time zones and the calendar · tree and pragmatics
description: Our calendar follows the sky: a day is one turn of the Earth, a month comes from the Moon's phases, and a year is one trip of the Earth around the Sun. Who acts: calendar, day, month, year. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the calendar» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

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# Time zones and the calendar, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our calendar follows the sky: a day is one turn of the Earth, a month comes from the Moon's phases, and a year is one trip of the Earth around the Sun.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** calendar, day, month, year · **What happens:** follow, be, come · **To what, where:** sky, one turn, phases, one trip, Sun.

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the calendar» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calendar, day, month, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson:2
# text = Our calendar follows the sky: a day is one turn of the Earth, a month comes from the Moon's phases, and a year is one trip of the Earth around the Sun.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	phases	phase	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	around	around	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Sun.	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | present | Our calendar | the sky and one turn |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a day | one turn |  |  |  | of the Earth | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | present | a month |  |  | the Moon's phases |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from phase=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | a year | one trip |  | the Sun. |  | of the Earth | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Time zones and the calendar, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/1/)
- next →: [Time zones and the calendar, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/)

