--- title: A year is not exactly 365 days but about 365 days and 6 hours, so ev… — Time zones and the calendar · tree and pragmatics description: A year is not exactly 365 days but about 365 days and 6 hours, so every four years the four extra quarter days add up to one whole day, and we add 29 February: that is a leap year. Who acts: year, four extra quarter days, we, that. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the calendar» of the world --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Time zones and the calendar](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/) / 3 # Time zones and the calendar, sentence 3 A year is not exactly 365 days but about 365 days and 6 hours, so every four years the four extra quarter days add up to one whole day, and we add 29 February: that is a leap year. **Who acts:** year, four extra quarter days, we, that · **What happens:** be, add up, add · **To what, where:** 365 days, leap year This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the calendar» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, four extra quarter days, we, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson:3 # text = A year is not exactly 365 days but about 365 days and 6 hours, so every four years the four extra quarter days add up to one whole day, and we add 29 February: that is a leap year. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 5 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 365 365 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 parataxis _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 365 365 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 15 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 17 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det _ _ 18 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl:unmarked _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 21 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 22 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 23 quarter quarter NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 add add VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 26 up up ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 29 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 add add VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 35 29 29 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 nummod _ _ 36 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 : : PUNCT : _ 42 punct _ _ 38 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 42 nsubj _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 41 leap leap NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 parataxis _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a year | 365 days but 365 days and 6 hours | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **add up** *speech: assert* | present | the four extra quarter days | | | | day; year | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | we | | | | february | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | that | a leap year | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:009-time-zones-and-the-calendar.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones and the calendar, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/2/) - next →: [Time zones and the calendar, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/)