--- title: To breathe in, the diaphragm under your lungs tightens and moves dow… — Lungs, air and keeping fit · tree and pragmatics description: To breathe in, the diaphragm under your lungs tightens and moves down and your ribs move up and out; the chest gets bigger and air rushes in. Who acts: diaphragm, ribs, chest, air. A sentence of the lesson «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Lungs, air and keeping fit](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/) / 2 # Lungs, air and keeping fit, sentence 2 To breathe in, the diaphragm under your lungs tightens and moves down and your ribs move up and out; the chest gets bigger and air rushes in. **Who acts:** diaphragm, ribs, chest, air · **What happens:** breathe in, tighten, move down, move up, get, rush in This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diaphragm, ribs, chest, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson:2 # text = To breathe in, the diaphragm under your lungs tightens and moves down and your ribs move up and out; the chest gets bigger and air rushes in. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 breathe breathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ _ 3 in in ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 diaphragm diaphragm NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 7 under under ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 tightens tighten VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 13 down down ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 ribs rib NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 move move VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=12:conj 18 up up ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 out out ADV RB _ 18 conj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 chest chest NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 25 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 xcomp _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:compound 28 rushes rush VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 29 in in ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **breathe in** | to-infinitive | the diaphragm under your lungs *not said here* | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **tighten** | present | the diaphragm under your lungs | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **move down** | present | the diaphragm under your lungs *not said here* | | | | | down *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **move up** | present | your ribs | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **get** | present | the chest | | | | | big *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **rush in** | present | air | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lungs, air and keeping fit, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/1/) - next →: [Lungs, air and keeping fit, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/)