---
title: “Now at _ours_ they had at the end of the bill, ‘French, music, _and… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: “Now at _ours_ they had at the end of the bill, ‘French, music, _and washing_—extra.’” Who acts: extras. A sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/108/)

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 108

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“Now at \_ours\_ they had at the end of the bill, ‘French, music, \_and washing\_—extra.’”

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**Who acts:** extras · **What happens:** have, wash · **To what, where:** French, end · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (extras), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:10:108
# text = “Now at _ours_ they had at the end of the bill, ‘French, music, _and washing_—extra.’”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	ours	our	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	bill	bill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	‘	‘	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	washing	wash	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	csubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** *in a quote* | past | extras *= extra* | French |  |  | at the end of the bill; now |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Patient |
| 2 | **wash** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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