---
title: “Well, there was Mystery,” the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: “Well, there was Mystery,” the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, “—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: _he_ taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.” Who acts
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 123

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Well, there was Mystery,” the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, “—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: \_he\_ taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.”

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**Who acts:** Mock Turtle, Drawling master, old conger eel, course · **What happens:** be, reply, count off, drawl, use, come · **To what, where:** Mystery, subjects, old conger eel, Drawling, us, Fainting · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mock Turtle, Drawling master, old conger eel, course), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:10:123
# text = “Well, there was Mystery,” the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, “—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: _he_ taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	5	expl	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	Mystery	mystery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Mock	Mock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Turtle	Turtle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	counting	count	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
15	off	off	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	subjects	subject	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	flappers	flapper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Mystery	mystery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Seaography	seaography	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	_
34	Drawling	drawl	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	Drawling	drawling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
41	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
42	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
43	conger	conger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	eel	eel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	nsubj	_	_
48	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	acl:relcl	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
51	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	50	advmod	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
55	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
58	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
59	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	_
60	Drawling	Drawling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
62	Stretching	stretch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	58	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	Fainting	Fainting	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	_
66	in	in	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
67	Coils	coil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | past |  | Mystery |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | the Mock Turtle |  |  |  |  |  | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **count off** | gerund | the Mock Turtle *not said here* | the subjects on course's flappers |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 4 | **drawl** *speech: other* *in a quote* | gerund | the Mock Turtle *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | the Drawling master | a old conger eel |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **use** *in a quote* | past | a old conger eel |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **come** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | a old conger eel *not said here* |  |  |  |  | once *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **teach** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past | course | Drawling | us |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient drawling=Topic |
| 9 | **stretch** *in a quote* | gerund | course *not said here* | Fainting |  | Coils |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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