---
title: “I quite agree with you,” said the Duchess; “and the moral of that i… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: “I quite agree with you,” said the Duchess; “and the moral of that is—‘Be what you would seem to be’—or if you’d like it put more simply—‘Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise than what you had been woul
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 34

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“I quite agree with you,” said the Duchess; “and the moral of that is—‘Be what you would seem to be’—or if you’d like it put more simply—‘Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise.’”

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**Who acts:** Duchess, you, moral, it · **What happens:** agree, say, be, 'd, put, not imagine · **To what, where:** yourself, you, others · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, you, moral, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:10:34
# text = “I quite agree with you,” said the Duchess; “and the moral of that is—‘Be what you would seem to be’—or if you’d like it put more simply—‘Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise.’”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	agree	agree	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Duchess	Duchess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	moral	moral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	nmod	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
23	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	26	obj	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	seem	seem	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	parataxis	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	’d	'd	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
35	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
38	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	37	advmod	_	_
39	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	43	advmod	_	_
43	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
44	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	43	obj	_	_
45	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	50	advmod	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
47	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	cop	_	_
48	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
49	than	than	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	53	obj	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	parataxis	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obl	_	_
56	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
57	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	55	nmod	_	_
58	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj	_	_
59	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	68	cop	_	_
60	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
61	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	66	aux	_	_
62	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	66	aux	_	_
63	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	66	cop	_	_
64	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	66	cop	_	_
65	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	66	advmod	_	_
66	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	68	advmod	_	_
67	than	than	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	57	parataxis	_	_
69	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj	_	_
70	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	74	aux	_	_
71	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	74	aux:pass	_	_
72	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	74	aux	_	_
73	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	74	aux	_	_
74	appeared	appear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	68	acl:relcl	_	_
75	to	to	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
76	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	obl	_	_
77	to	to	PART	TO	_	79	mark	_	_
78	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	79	cop	_	_
79	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	74	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **agree** *speech: agree* *in a quote* | present | the Duchess *= duchess* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Duchess |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | would · infinitive | you |  |  |  |  | seem *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **'d** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **put** *in a quote* | past | moral |  |  |  |  | simply *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **not** **imagine** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | yourself |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot yourself=Theme |
| 7 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | otherwise *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **appear** *in a quote* | might | it |  |  |  |  | to others | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | might · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | otherwise *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **is** *in a quote* | past | you |  |  |  |  | than others | tree rules |
| 11 | **appear** *in a quote* | would · past · perfect · passive |  | you | others *= other* |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 12 | **is** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | otherwise *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/33/)
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- ↑ back to [Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/)

