---
title: All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, an… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers of the court, “Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!” on which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off. Who acts: Q
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 56

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All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers of the court, “Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!” on which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.

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**Who acts:** Queen, Dormouse, wretched Hatter, Hatter · **What happens:** not leave off, stare, cross, say, bring, tremble · **To what, where:** court, one, list, Dormouse, shoes, singers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, Dormouse, wretched Hatter, Hatter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:12:56
# text = All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers of the court, “Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!” on which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	off	off	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	staring	stare	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Hatter	Hatter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	just	just	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Dormouse	Dormouse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	crossed	cross	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	officers	officer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	ccomp	_	_
38	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	singers	singer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	concert	concert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
50	on	on	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	55	obl	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	wretched	wretched	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	Hatter	Hatter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
55	trembled	tremble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
56	so	so	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	60	mark	_	_
59	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
60	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	conj	_	_
61	both	both	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	63	det:predet	_	_
62	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	63	nmod:poss	_	_
63	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obj	_	_
64	off	off	ADP	RP	_	60	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **leave off** | past · perfect | the Queen |  |  |  | time |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stare** | gerund | the Queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at the Hatter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at hatter=Theme |
| 3 | **cross** | past | the Dormouse | the court |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Patient |
| 4 | **say** *speech: express* | past | Dormouse |  | one of the officers of the court |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **bring** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the list of the singers in the last concert | Dormouse |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination list=Theme |
| 6 | **tremble** | past | the wretched Hatter |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Location |
| 7 | **shake off** | past | Hatter | Hatter's shoes |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient |
| 8 | **list** *in a quote* |  |  | the singers in the last concert |  |  |  |  | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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