---
title: “All right, so far,” said the King, and he went on muttering over th… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: “All right, so far,” said the King, and he went on muttering over the verses to himself: “‘_We know it to be true_—’ that’s the jury, of course—‘_I gave her one, they gave him two_—’ why, that must be what he did with the tarts, you know—” Who acts: King, We, that, verses. A sentence of «Alice's Adv
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 69

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“All right, so far,” said the King, and he went on muttering over the verses to himself: “‘\_We know it to be true\_—’ that’s the jury, of course—‘\_I gave her one, they gave him two\_—’ why, that must be what he did with the tarts, you know—”

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**Who acts:** King, We, that, verses, you · **What happens:** say, go, mutter, know, be, give · **To what, where:** King, verses, cardboard, jury, one, piece · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, We, that, verses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:13:69
# text = “All right, so far,” said the King, and he went on muttering over the verses to himself: “‘_We know it to be true_—’ that’s the jury, of course—‘_I gave her one, they gave him two_—’ why, that must be what he did with the tarts, you know—”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	ccomp	_	_
3	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
16	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	muttering	mutter	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	advcl	_	_
18	over	over	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	verses	verse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
24	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	cop	_	_
32	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	’	'	SYM	SYM	_	39	punct	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	’s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	jury	jury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	parataxis	_	_
48	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	iobj	_	_
49	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	_
53	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	iobj	_	_
54	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	’	'	SYM	SYM	_	52	obl	_	_
58	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	57	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	nmod	_	_
61	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	71	aux	_	_
62	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	71	cop	_	_
63	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	65	obj	_	_
64	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	65	nsubj	_	_
65	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	71	parataxis	_	_
66	with	with	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	tarts	tart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
70	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	71	nsubj	_	_
71	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the King |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **go** | past | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **mutter** *speech: assert* | gerund | King *not said here* |  | King | the verses |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
| 4 | **know** *in a quote* | present | We | cardboard |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | We *not said here* |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | that | the jury and course |  |  |  | that *nmod* | tree rules |
| 7 | **give** *in a quote* | past | the King *= king* | one | piece |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient one=Theme |
| 8 | **give** *in a quote* | past | verses *= verse* | two | King |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient two=Theme |
| 9 | **do** *in a quote* | past | King |  |  |  |  | with the tarts | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 10 | **is** *in a quote* | must | you |  |  |  |  | know *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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