---
title: But her sister sat still just as she left her, leaning her head on h… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: But her sister sat still just as she left her, leaning her head on her hand, watching the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:— Who acts: sister, Alice, this. A sentence of «Alice's Adventures
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 93

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But her sister sat still just as she left her, leaning her head on her hand, watching the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:—

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**Who acts:** sister, Alice, this · **What happens:** sit, leave, lean, watch, think, begin · **To what, where:** Alice, head, hand, setting sun, dream

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This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, Alice, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:13:93
# text = But her sister sat still just as she left her, leaning her head on her hand, watching the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:—
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	just	just	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	leaning	lean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
13	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	setting	setting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	33	det:predet	_	_
31	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	Adventures	adventure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	too	too	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
39	dreaming	dream	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	xcomp	_	_
40	after	after	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	fashion	fashion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
45	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	48	nsubj	_	_
46	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | Alice's sister |  |  |  | still |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **leave** | past | sister | Alice |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 3 | **lean** | gerund | sister *not said here* | Alice's head |  | Alice's hand |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on hand=Destination |
| 4 | **watch** | gerund | sister *not said here* | the setting sun |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Theme |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | Alice's sister *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of little Alice and Alice's wonderful Adventures | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **begin** | past | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **dream** | gerund | Alice *not said here* |  |  |  | after a fashion |  | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is a** | past | this | Alice's dream |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **adventure** |  | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/)

