---
title: There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (“which certainly was not here before,” said Alice,)
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 54

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (“which certainly was not here before,” said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words “DRINK ME,” beautifully printed on it in large letters.

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**Who acts:** use, Alice, book, neck · **What happens:** seem, be, wait, go back, hope, find · **To what, where:** use, key, people, rate, little bottle, paper label · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (use, Alice, book, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:2:54
# text = There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (“which certainly was not here before,” said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words “DRINK ME,” beautifully printed on it in large letters.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	xcomp	_	_
7	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	back	back	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	20	conj	_	_
23	hoping	hope	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
24	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	ccomp	_	_
27	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	det	_	_
28	key	key	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	35	det	_	_
35	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	_
40	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	shutting	shut	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
42	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obj	_	_
43	up	up	ADP	RP	_	41	compound:prt	_	_
44	like	like	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	telescopes	telescope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
47	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	48	det	_	_
48	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl:unmarked	_	_
49	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
54	on	on	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
57	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	63	nsubj	_	_
60	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
61	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	cop	_	_
62	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	63	advmod	_	_
63	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	67	parataxis	_	_
64	before	before	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	63	punct	_	_
67	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	parataxis	_	_
68	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	67	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
71	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	_
72	round	round	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	conj	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	nsubj	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	_
78	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	81	cop	_	_
79	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
80	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	compound	_	_
81	label	label	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	85	punct	_	_
83	with	with	ADP	IN	_	85	case	_	_
84	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	85	det	_	_
85	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obj	_	_
86	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	87	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
87	DRINK	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	85	parataxis	_	_
88	ME	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	87	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
89	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	87	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	87	punct	_	_
91	beautifully	beautifully	ADV	RB	_	92	advmod	_	_
92	printed	print	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	87	advcl	_	_
93	on	on	ADP	IN	_	94	case	_	_
94	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	92	obl	_	_
95	in	in	ADP	IN	_	97	case	_	_
96	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	97	amod	_	_
97	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	92	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | past |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | no use |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **wait** | gerund | no use *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the little door | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by door=Location |
| 4 | **go back** | past | Alice |  |  |  |  | to the table and half *result* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to table=Result |
| 5 | **hope** | gerund | Alice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | might | Alice | another key |  | key |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Topic |
| 7 | **shut up** | gerund | a book of rules | people |  | any rate |  | like telescopes | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 8 | **find** | past | Alice | a little bottle |  | key | time |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme word=Attribute |
| 9 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  | before, certainly, here *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 11 | **round** | infinitive | Alice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 12 | **is a** | past | the neck of the bottle | a paper label |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 13 | **drink** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Alice |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
| 14 | **print** | participle |  |  |  | key |  | in large letters; beautifully *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/)

