---
title: However, this bottle was _not_ marked “poison,” so Alice ventured to… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: However, this bottle was _not_ marked “poison,” so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off. Who acts: Alice, bottle. A sentence of
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 57

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However, this bottle was \_not\_ marked “poison,” so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.

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**Who acts:** Alice, bottle · **What happens:** not mark, venture, taste, find, have, mix · **To what, where:** bottle, fact, mixed flavour, cherry tart

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This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:2:57
# text = However, this bottle was _not_ marked “poison,” so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	_
9	marked	mark	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	ventured	venture	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	taste	taste	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	finding	find	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	very	very	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	amod	_	_
38	flavour	flavour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	cherry	cherry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	tart	tart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	custard	custard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	pine	pine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	roast	roast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	turkey	turkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	toffee	toffee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
56	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
57	buttered	butter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	amod	_	_
58	toast	toast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
61	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
62	very	very	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
63	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	64	advmod	_	_
64	finished	finish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
65	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	obj	_	_
66	off	off	ADP	RP	_	64	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **mark** | past · passive |  | this bottle |  |  |  | however *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |
| 2 | **venture** | past | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **taste** | to-infinitive | Alice *not said here* | bottle |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute |
| 4 | **find** | gerund | Alice *not said here* | bottle |  |  |  | nice *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 5 | **have** | past | bottle | fact |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient |
| 6 | **mix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **butter** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **finish off** | past | Alice | bottle |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality |
| 9 | **sort** |  |  | mixed flavour of cherry tart and custard and pine apple |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **flavour** |  |  | cherry tart and custard and pine apple |  |  |  |  | nom flavour «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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