---
title: “That _was_ a narrow escape!” said Alice, a good deal frightened at… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: “That _was_ a narrow escape!” said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; “and now for the garden!” and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 53

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“That \_was\_ a narrow escape!” said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; “and now for the garden!” and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, “and things are worse than ever,” thought the poor child, “for I never was so small as this before, never!

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**Who acts:** \_, narrow escape, Alice, little golden key, things, poor child · **What happens:** be, say, frighten, find, run, shut · **To what, where:** narrow escape, good deal, sudden change, Alice, existence, little door · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (\_, narrow escape, Alice, little golden key), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:3:53
# text = “That _was_ a narrow escape!” said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; “and now for the garden!” and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, “and things are worse than ever,” thought the poor child, “for I never was so small as this before, never!
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	8	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	escape	escape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	frightened	frighten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	very	very	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	parataxis	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	27	obj	_	_
29	still	still	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
33	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	38	advmod	_	_
36	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	46	det	_	_
46	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	back	back	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
48	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	87	punct	_	_
53	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	87	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
55	alas	alas	INTJ	UH	_	87	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	61	punct	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nsubj:pass	_	_
60	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux:pass	_	_
61	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	55	conj	_	_
62	again	again	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
66	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
67	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	key	key	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nsubj	_	_
69	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	70	aux	_	_
70	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	61	advcl	_	_
71	on	on	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
73	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	compound	_	_
74	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	_
75	as	as	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
76	before	before	ADV	RB	_	70	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	82	punct	_	_
78	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	82	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	82	cc	_	_
80	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	82	nsubj	_	_
81	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	82	cop	_	_
82	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	70	advmod	_	_
83	than	than	ADP	IN	_	84	case	_	_
84	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	82	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	82	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	70	punct	_	_
87	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
88	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	90	det	_	_
89	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	90	amod	_	_
90	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	98	punct	_	_
92	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	98	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	96	mark	_	_
94	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	96	nsubj	_	_
95	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	96	advmod	_	_
96	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	98	cop	_	_
97	so	so	ADV	RB	_	98	advmod	_	_
98	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	87	ccomp	_	_
99	as	as	ADP	IN	_	100	case	_	_
100	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	98	obl	_	_
101	before	before	ADV	RB	_	98	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
102	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	98	punct	_	_
103	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	87	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
104	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | that \_ | a narrow escape |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: express* | past | a narrow escape |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **frighten** | participle |  | a good deal *not said here* |  | the sudden change |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **find** | to-infinitive | a narrow escape *not said here* | Alice |  | existence | still |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic |
| 5 | **run** | past | Alice |  |  |  |  | with all speed; to the little door *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to door=Result |
| 6 | **shut** | past · passive |  | the little door |  |  | again |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **lie** | past · progressive | the little golden key |  |  | the glass table |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | present | things |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **not** **think** *speech: other* | past | the poor child |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **is** *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  | as this; before, small *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/52/)
- next →: [sentence 54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/54/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter II. The Pool of Tears](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/)

