---
title: “I’ve tried the roots of trees, and I’ve tried banks, and I’ve tried… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: “I’ve tried the roots of trees, and I’ve tried banks, and I’ve tried hedges,” the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; “but those serpents! Who acts: Alice, Pigeon, I. A sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, with its dependency tr
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 87

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“I’ve tried the roots of trees, and I’ve tried banks, and I’ve tried hedges,” the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; “but those serpents!

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**Who acts:** Alice, Pigeon, I · **What happens:** have, try, go on, attend · **To what, where:** roots, tried banks, tried hedges, pigeon

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This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Pigeon, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:6:87
# text = “I’ve tried the roots of trees, and I’ve tried banks, and I’ve tried hedges,” the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; “but those serpents!
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	’ve	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
4	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	roots	root	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	’ve	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	tried	try	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	banks	bank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’ve	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
19	tried	try	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
20	hedges	hedge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Pigeon	Pigeon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
26	on	on	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	attending	attend	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	36	det	_	_
36	serpents	serpent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **try** *in a quote* | past |  | the roots of trees |  |  |  | that serpents *obl* | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Eventuality |
| 3 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Alice | tried banks |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Patient |
| 4 | **try** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Alice | tried hedges |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedge=Patient |
| 6 | **try** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **go on** | past | the Pigeon | tried hedges *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **attend** | gerund | I *not said here* |  | pigeon |  |  |  | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to she=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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