---
title: As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried it out into the open air. Who acts: Alice, proper way, hold. A sentence of «Alice's Adve
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 76

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As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried it out into the open air.

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**Who acts:** Alice, proper way, hold · **What happens:** make out, nurse, be, keep, prevent, carry out · **To what, where:** proper way, way, sort, tight hold, undoing, open air

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, proper way, hold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:7:76
# text = As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried it out into the open air.
1	As	as	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	51	advcl	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
11	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	nursing	nurse	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	twist	twist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	up	up	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	knot	knot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	30	advmod	_	_
30	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
31	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	left	left	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	so	so	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
42	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	prevent	prevent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	advcl	_	_
45	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	undoing	undoing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	46	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
50	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
52	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obj	_	_
53	out	out	ADP	RP	_	51	compound:prt	_	_
54	into	into	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
56	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	51	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make out** | past · perfect | Alice | the proper way |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **nurse** | gerund | the proper way *not said here* | way |  |  |  |  | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **is** | past |  |  |  | a sort of knot |  | twist *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **keep** | infinitive |  | tight hold of hold's right ear and left foot |  |  | then |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme |
| 5 | **prevent** | to-infinitive |  | hold's undoing  hold |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer undoing=Theme |
| 6 | **carry out** | past | Alice | undoing |  | the open air |  |  | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
| 7 | **sort** |  |  | knot |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **hold** |  |  | hold's right ear and left foot |  |  |  |  | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **undo** |  | hold |  |  |  |  |  | nom undoing «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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