---
title: “We quarrelled last March—just before _he_ went mad, you know—” (poi… — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · tree and pragmatics
description: “We quarrelled last March—just before _he_ went mad, you know—” (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) “—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing Who acts: We, Hatter, you, spoon. A sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter 
---

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# Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 71

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“We quarrelled last March—just before \_he\_ went mad, you know—” (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) “—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing

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**Who acts:** We, Hatter, you, spoon, great concert · **What happens:** quarrell, go, know, point, be, give · **To what, where:** great concert · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Hatter, you, spoon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11:8:71
# text = “We quarrelled last March—just before _he_ went mad, you know—” (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) “—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	quarrelled	quarrell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	just	just	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
8	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
9	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	12	punct	_	_
12	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
13	mad	mad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	pointing	point	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
23	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	spoon	spoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
31	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	concert	concert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
39	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	acl	_	_
40	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	Hearts	Heart	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
47	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **quarrell** *in a quote* | past | We |  |  |  | march |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** *in a quote* | past | Hatter |  |  |  |  | mad *property* | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **know** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **point** | gerund | Hatter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Hatter's tea spoon; at the March Hare | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | past | spoon |  |  | the great concert |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **give** *in a quote* | participle |  | the great concert *not said here* |  |  |  | by the Queen of Hearts | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **have** *in a quote* | past | the great concert |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **sing** *speech: express* *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the great concert *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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