---
title: But the seventh saw Snow-White, and called upon his brethren to come… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: But the seventh saw Snow-White, and called upon his brethren to come and look at her; and they cried out with wonder and astonishment, and brought their lamps and gazing upon her, they said, "Good heavens! what a lovely child she is!" Who acts: seventh, beds, lovely child. A sentence of «Grimm's Fai
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 31

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the seventh saw Snow-White, and called upon his brethren to come and look at her; and they cried out with wonder and astonishment, and brought their lamps and gazing upon her, they said, "Good heavens! what a lovely child she is!"

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**Who acts:** seventh, beds, lovely child · **What happens:** see, call, come, look, cry out, bring · **To what, where:** Snow White, lamps, Good heavens · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh, beds, lovely child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:11:31
# text = But the seventh saw Snow-White, and called upon his brethren to come and look at her; and they cried out with wonder and astonishment, and brought their lamps and gazing upon her, they said, "Good heavens! what a lovely child she is!"
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	seventh	seventh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	White	White	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
11	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	brethren	brethren	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
24	out	out	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	wonder	wonder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
32	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	lamps	lamp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	gazing	gaze	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
36	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	heavens	heaven	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	44	punct	_	_
46	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	51	obj	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
50	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the seventh | Snow White |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer white=Stimulus |
| 2 | **call** | participle | the seventh *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon rest's brethren | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **come** | to-infinitive | the seventh *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **look** | infinitive | the seventh *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at White | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
| 5 | **cry out** *speech: express* | past | beds *= bed* |  |  |  |  | with wonder and astonishment | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wonder=Theme |
| 6 | **bring** | past |  | beds's lamps |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme |
| 7 | **gaze** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | upon White | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon she=Theme |
| 8 | **say** *speech: express* | past | beds *= bed* | Good heavens |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent heaven=Topic |
| 9 | **be** *in a quote* | present | a lovely child | Good heavens |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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