---
title: So they laid her down upon a bier, and all seven watched and bewaile… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: So they laid her down upon a bier, and all seven watched and bewailed her three whole days; and then they proposed to bury her; but her cheeks were still rosy, and her face looked just as it did while she was alive; so they said, "We will never bury her in the cold ground." Who acts: dwarfs, seven, 
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 75

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So they laid her down upon a bier, and all seven watched and bewailed her three whole days; and then they proposed to bury her; but her cheeks were still rosy, and her face looked just as it did while she was alive; so they said, "We will never bury her in the cold ground."

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**Who acts:** dwarfs, seven, cheeks, face, breath, We · **What happens:** lay down, watch, bewail, propose, bury, be · **To what, where:** breath, bier, cold ground · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarfs, seven, cheeks, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:11:75
# text = So they laid her down upon a bier, and all seven watched and bewailed her three whole days; and then they proposed to bury her; but her cheeks were still rosy, and her face looked just as it did while she was alive; so they said, "We will never bury her in the cold ground."
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	down	down	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bier	bier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
12	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nsubj	_	_
13	watched	watch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	bewailed	bewail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
16	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
18	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	proposed	propose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	bury	bury	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	_
27	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
32	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
33	still	still	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	rosy	rosy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
40	just	just	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
41	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	_
44	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
45	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
46	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
47	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	so	so	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
50	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
53	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
55	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
56	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	57	advmod	_	_
57	bury	bury	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	ccomp	_	_
58	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	obj	_	_
59	in	in	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay down** | past | dwarfs *= dwarf* | breath |  | a bier |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme upon bier=Destination |
| 2 | **watch** | past | all seven |  |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bewail** | past | all seven *not said here* | breath |  |  | day |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 4 | **propose** | past | dwarfs *= dwarf* |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **bury** | to-infinitive | dwarfs *= dwarf* *not said here* | breath |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past | breath's cheeks |  |  |  | still | rosy *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **look** | past | breath's face |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 8 | **do** | past | face |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **is** | past | breath |  |  |  |  | alive *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | dwarfs *= dwarf* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 11 | **not** **bury** *in a quote* | future | We | breath |  | the cold ground |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in ground=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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