---
title: Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the f… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the former one, and slippers which were all of gold; and the king's son danced with her alone, and when any one else asked her to dance, he said, "This lady is my partner." Who acts: kind friend, slippers, son, one. A sentence of «Grimm'
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 170

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Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the former one, and slippers which were all of gold; and the king's son danced with her alone, and when any one else asked her to dance, he said, "This lady is my partner."

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**Who acts:** kind friend, slippers, son, one, King, lady · **What happens:** bring, be, dance, ask, say · **To what, where:** dress, CINDERELLA, partner · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind friend, slippers, son, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:15:170
# text = Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the former one, and slippers which were all of gold; and the king's son danced with her alone, and when any one else asked her to dance, he said, "This lady is my partner."
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
2	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	still	still	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	finer	fine	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
12	than	than	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
18	slippers	slipper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	's	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	_
33	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
36	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	40	mark	_	_
37	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	38	det	_	_
38	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
39	else	else	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	_
41	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	iobj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	dance	dance	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
48	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	50	det	_	_
50	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj	_	_
51	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	cop	_	_
52	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	partner	partner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	53	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | CINDERELLA's kind friend | a dress |  |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent dress=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | slippers |  |  |  |  | of all gold | tree rules |
| 3 | **dance** | past | the king's son |  |  |  |  | with CINDERELLA; alone *property* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | any one |  | CINDERELLA |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **dance** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | any one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | this lady | my partner |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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