---
title: Thumbling had great difficulty in working his way out; however, he s… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: Thumbling had great difficulty in working his way out; however, he succeeded so far as to get some room, but, just as he was going to thrust his head out, a new misfortune occurred. Who acts: great difficulty, pastor, new misfortune. A sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 158

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thumbling had great difficulty in working his way out; however, he succeeded so far as to get some room, but, just as he was going to thrust his head out, a new misfortune occurred.

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**Who acts:** great difficulty, pastor, new misfortune · **What happens:** thumbl, have, work out, succeed, get, go · **To what, where:** great difficulty, way, room, head

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great difficulty, pastor, new misfortune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:17:158
# text = Thumbling had great difficulty in working his way out; however, he succeeded so far as to get some room, but, just as he was going to thrust his head out, a new misfortune occurred.
1	Thumbling	thumbl	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	working	work	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	out	out	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	however	however	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	succeeded	succeed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
20	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	21	det	_	_
21	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	just	just	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
26	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	advcl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	thrust	thrust	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	out	out	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	occurred	occur	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **thumbl** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past |  | great difficulty |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient |
| 3 | **work out** | gerund | great difficulty *not said here* | pastor's way |  |  |  | out *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
| 4 | **succeed** | past | pastor |  |  |  |  | far, however *property* | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **get** | to-infinitive | pastor *not said here* | some room |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer room=Stimulus |
| 6 | **go** | past · progressive | pastor |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **thrust out** | to-infinitive | pastor *not said here* | pastor's head |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
| 8 | **occur** | past | a new misfortune |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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