---
title: After, this they went on board a ship to pass over the sea which sep… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: After, this they went on board a ship to pass over the sea which separated them from home, and during the voyage the two elder Brothers said to one another, "Our Brother has found the water of life and we have not; therefore our Father will give the kingdom which belongs to us to him, and our fortun
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 42

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After, this they went on board a ship to pass over the sea which separated them from home, and during the voyage the two elder Brothers said to one another, "Our Brother has found the water of life and we have not; therefore our Father will give the kingdom which belongs to us to him, and our fortune will be taken away."

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**Who acts:** sword, sea, two elder Brothers, we, Father, kingdom · **What happens:** go, pass, separate, say, find, not have · **To what, where:** ship, sea, sword, one, Brother, kingdom · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, sea, two elder Brothers, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:17:42
# text = After, this they went on board a ship to pass over the sea which separated them from home, and during the voyage the two elder Brothers said to one another, "Our Brother has found the water of life and we have not; therefore our Father will give the kingdom which belongs to us to him, and our fortune will be taken away."
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	obl	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	board	board	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
12	over	over	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	separated	separate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
22	during	during	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
27	elder	elder	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	Brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	obl	_	_
32	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	31	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	Brother	Brother	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	parataxis	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
46	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	52	punct	_	_
48	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
49	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
51	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
52	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	ccomp	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
55	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	nsubj	_	_
56	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	acl:relcl	_	_
57	to	to	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	obl	_	_
59	to	to	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
63	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
64	fortune	fortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	nsubj:pass	_	_
65	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	67	aux	_	_
66	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	67	aux:pass	_	_
67	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	advcl	_	_
68	away	away	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	52	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | sword |  |  | a ship | after this |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ship=Location |
| 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | sword *not said here* |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over sea=Location |
| 3 | **separate** | past | the sea | sword |  |  |  | from home | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient from home=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the two elder Brothers |  | one |  | during the voyage |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **find** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | Our Brother |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme water=Attribute |
| 6 | **not** **have** *in a quote* | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **give** *in a quote* | future | our Father | the kingdom |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
| 8 | **belong** *in a quote* | present | the kingdom |  | us |  |  | to Brother | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **take away** *in a quote* | future · passive |  | our fortune |  |  |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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