---
title: The two Brothers now went to the youngest Prince, mocking him, and s… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: The two Brothers now went to the youngest Prince, mocking him, and saying, "You certainly found the water of life; but you had the trouble and we had the reward; you should have been more cautious and kept your eyes open, for we took your cup while you were asleep on the sea; and, moreover, in a yea
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 48

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The two Brothers now went to the youngest Prince, mocking him, and saying, "You certainly found the water of life; but you had the trouble and we had the reward; you should have been more cautious and kept your eyes open, for we took your cup while you were asleep on the sea; and, moreover, in a year one of us intends to fetch your Princess.

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**Who acts:** two Brothers, You, we · **What happens:** go, mock, say, find, have, be · **To what, where:** Brother, water, trouble, reward, eyes, cup · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two Brothers, You, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:17:48
# text = The two Brothers now went to the youngest Prince, mocking him, and saying, "You certainly found the water of life; but you had the trouble and we had the reward; you should have been more cautious and kept your eyes open, for we took your cup while you were asleep on the sea; and, moreover, in a year one of us intends to fetch your Princess.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	Brothers	Brother	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
5	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
9	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	mocking	mock	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	reward	reward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
37	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
38	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
39	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	aux	_	_
40	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	42	cop	_	_
41	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	42	advmod	_	_
42	cautious	cautious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	42	conj	_	_
45	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	_
47	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
50	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
52	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	cup	cup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
54	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
55	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
56	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	cop	_	_
57	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	advcl	_	_
58	on	on	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
64	moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	72	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
66	in	in	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
67	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
68	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	compound	_	_
69	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obl	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
71	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	69	nmod	_	_
72	intends	intend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
73	to	to	PART	TO	_	74	mark	_	_
74	fetch	fetch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	72	xcomp	_	_
75	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	76	nmod:poss	_	_
76	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | the two Brothers |  |  |  | now | to the youngest Prince | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **mock** | gerund |  | Brother |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **find** *in a quote* | past | You | the water of life |  |  |  | certainly *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Topic |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | past | you | the trouble |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Patient |
| 6 | **have** *in a quote* | past | we | the reward |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Patient |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | should · perfect | you |  |  |  |  | cautious *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **keep** *in a quote* | participle | you *not said here* | your eyes |  |  |  | open *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
| 9 | **take** *in a quote* | past | we | your cup |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme |
| 10 | **is** *in a quote* | past | you |  |  | the sea |  | asleep *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **intend** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | in a year one of us; moreover *property* | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 12 | **fetch** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | your Princess |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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