---
title: But the little Man was angry and he wished an evil thing, so that, s… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: But the little Man was angry and he wished an evil thing, so that, soon after, the Prince came into a narrow mountain-pass, and the farther he rode the narrower it grew, till at last it was so close that he could get no farther; but neither could he turn his horse round, nor dismount, and he sat the
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 9

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But the little Man was angry and he wished an evil thing, so that, soon after, the Prince came into a narrow mountain-pass, and the farther he rode the narrower it grew, till at last it was so close that he could get no farther; but neither could he turn his horse round, nor dismount, and he sat there like one amazed.

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**Who acts:** little Man, man, Prince, thing · **What happens:** be, wish, come, ride, grow, get · **To what, where:** evil thing, narrow mountain pass, last, horse

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Man, man, Prince, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:17:9
# text = But the little Man was angry and he wished an evil thing, so that, soon after, the Prince came into a narrow mountain-pass, and the farther he rode the narrower it grew, till at last it was so close that he could get no farther; but neither could he turn his horse round, nor dismount, and he sat there like one amazed.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Man	Man	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	22	advmod	_	_
18	after	after	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
23	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
26	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	pass	pass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	farther	far	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	34	advmod	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	rode	ride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	narrower	narrow	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	34	xcomp	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
40	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	obl	_	_
43	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
44	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
45	so	so	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	parataxis	_	_
47	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	advcl	_	_
51	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	52	det	_	_
52	farther	far	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	50	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
54	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
55	neither	neither	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
56	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
57	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
58	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
59	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
60	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	_
61	round	round	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	64	cc	_	_
64	dismount	dismount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
67	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj	_	_
68	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
69	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	68	advmod	_	_
70	like	like	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
71	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	72	nummod	_	_
72	amazed	amazed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the little Man |  |  |  |  | angry *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wish** | past | man | a evil thing |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme |
| 3 | **come** | past | the Prince |  |  | a narrow mountain pass |  | soon *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into pass=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **ride** | past | Prince |  |  |  |  | far, narrow *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **grow** | past | thing |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past | thing |  |  | last |  | close *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **get** | could | Prince |  |  |  |  | far *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **turn** | could | Prince | Prince's horse |  |  |  | dismount *obl*; neither, round *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
| 9 | **sit** | past | Prince |  |  | there |  | like one amazed | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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