---
title: At last, as he could come to no conclusion, he drew off his boot and… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: At last, as he could come to no conclusion, he drew off his boot and said: "Take this boot, which has a hole in the sole, and go with it out of doors and hang it on the great nail and then pour water into it. Who acts: widow, boot. A sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Litt
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 6

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At last, as he could come to no conclusion, he drew off his boot and said: "Take this boot, which has a hole in the sole, and go with it out of doors and hang it on the great nail and then pour water into it.

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**Who acts:** widow, boot · **What happens:** come, draw off, say, take, have, go · **To what, where:** last, boot, hole, sole, doors, great nail · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow, boot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:24:6
# text = At last, as he could come to no conclusion, he drew off his boot and said: "Take this boot, which has a hole in the sole, and go with it out of doors and hang it on the great nail and then pour water into it.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	10	det	_	_
10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
14	off	off	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	boot	boot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	ccomp	_	_
22	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	boot	boot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	sole	sole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	_
37	out	out	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	doors	door	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	on	on	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	nail	nail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
49	pour	pour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
50	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
51	into	into	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | could | widow |  |  | last |  | to no conclusion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to conclusion=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **draw off** | past | widow | widow's boot |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | widow *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | this boot |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present | this boot | a hole |  | the sole |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient |
| 6 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  | doors |  | with sole | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme out door=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **hang** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | hole |  | the great nail |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on nail=Destination |
| 8 | **pour** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | water |  | water | then |  | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme into it=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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