---
title: At first the Sister wept over her little, changed Brother, and he we… — Grimm's Fairy Stories · tree and pragmatics
description: At first the Sister wept over her little, changed Brother, and he wept too, and knelt by her, very sorrowful; but at last the maiden said, "Be still, dear little fawn, and I will never forsake you!" and, taking off her golden garter, she placed it around his neck, and, weaving rushes, made a girdle 
---

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# Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At first the Sister wept over her little, changed Brother, and he wept too, and knelt by her, very sorrowful; but at last the maiden said, "Be still, dear little fawn, and I will never forsake you!" and, taking off her golden garter, she placed it around his neck, and, weaving rushes, made a girdle to lead him with.

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**Who acts:** Sister, brother, last, weaving · **What happens:** weep, change, kneel, say, be, not forsake · **To what, where:** little, you, golden garter, fawn, neck, rushes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sister, brother, last, weaving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11027:7:18
# text = At first the Sister wept over her little, changed Brother, and he wept too, and knelt by her, very sorrowful; but at last the maiden said, "Be still, dear little fawn, and I will never forsake you!" and, taking off her golden garter, she placed it around his neck, and, weaving rushes, made a girdle to lead him with.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	wept	weep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
8	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	Brother	Brother	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	wept	weep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	too	too	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	knelt	kneel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	very	very	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	sorrowful	sorrowful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
27	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	nsubj	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
31	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	cop	_	_
35	still	still	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	fawn	fawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
42	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
43	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
45	forsake	forsake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
52	off	off	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
54	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	garter	garter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
58	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
59	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obj	_	_
60	around	around	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
66	weaving	weave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	69	csubj	_	_
67	rushes	rush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
69	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
70	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	girdle	girdle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obj	_	_
72	to	to	PART	TO	_	73	mark	_	_
73	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	71	acl	_	_
74	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	73	obj	_	_
75	with	with	ADP	IN	_	73	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **weep** | past | the Sister |  |  |  |  | over Sister's changed Brother | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **change** | participle |  | little |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **weep** | past | brother |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **kneel** | participle | brother *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Sister | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by she=Location |
| 5 | **say** *speech: express* | past | last |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | still *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **not** **forsake** *in a quote* | future | last | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **take off** | gerund | last *not said here* | Sister's golden garter |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garter=Theme |
| 9 | **place** | past | Sister | fawn |  | brother's neck |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme around neck=Destination |
| 10 | **weave** | gerund |  | rushes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rush=Product |
| 11 | **make** | past | weaving | a girdle |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset girdle=Product |
| 12 | **lead** | to-infinitive | weaving *not said here* | brother |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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