---
title: In the open glade between the tree-trunks the wild rabbits danced wi… — The Velveteen Rabbit · tree and pragmatics
description: In the open glade between the tree-trunks the wild rabbits danced with their shadows on the velvet grass, but when they saw the Fairy they all stopped dancing and stood round in a ring to stare at her. Who acts: fronds, Fairy, trunks. A sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, 
---

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# The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 213

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In the open glade between the tree-trunks the wild rabbits danced with their shadows on the velvet grass, but when they saw the Fairy they all stopped dancing and stood round in a ring to stare at her.

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**Who acts:** fronds, Fairy, trunks · **What happens:** dance, see, stop, stand, stare, shadow · **To what, where:** wild rabbits, open glade, ring, velvet grass

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This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fronds, Fairy, trunks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11757:1:213
# text = In the open glade between the tree-trunks the wild rabbits danced with their shadows on the velvet grass, but when they saw the Fairy they all stopped dancing and stood round in a ring to stare at her.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	glade	glade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
5	between	between	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	trunks	trunk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	wild	wild	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	danced	dance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	shadows	shadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	velvet	velvet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	30	advmod	_	_
30	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
31	dancing	dance	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	xcomp	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
34	round	round	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	stare	stare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
40	at	at	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dance** | participle |  | the wild rabbits *not said here* |  |  |  | with trunks's shadows on the velvet grass | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | past | fronds *= frond* |  |  | the open glade between the tree trunks  the wild rabbits |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **stop** | past | the Fairy |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **dance** | gerund | the Fairy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **stand** | past | the Fairy *not said here* |  |  | a ring |  | round *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ring=Location |
| 6 | **stare** | to-infinitive | the Fairy *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at fairy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
| 7 | **shadow** |  | trunks *= trunk* |  |  | the velvet grass |  |  | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent on=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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