---
title: And once, when the Boy was called away suddenly to go out to tea, th… — The Velveteen Rabbit · tree and pragmatics
description: And once, when the Boy was called away suddenly to go out to tea, the Rabbit was left out on the lawn until long after dusk, and Nana had to come and look for him with the candle because the Boy couldn't go to sleep unless he was there. Who acts: tea, Nana, Boy, Rabbit. A sentence of «The Velveteen 
---

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# The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 72

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And once, when the Boy was called away suddenly to go out to tea, the Rabbit was left out on the lawn until long after dusk, and Nana had to come and look for him with the candle because the Boy couldn't go to sleep unless he was there.

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**Who acts:** tea, Nana, Boy, Rabbit · **What happens:** call away, go out, leave out, have, come, look · **To what, where:** Boy, Rabbit, lawn

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This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tea, Nana, Boy, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11757:1:72
# text = And once, when the Boy was called away suddenly to go out to tea, the Rabbit was left out on the lawn until long after dusk, and Nana had to come and look for him with the candle because the Boy couldn't go to sleep unless he was there.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Boy	Boy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	away	away	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
13	out	out	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl:relcl	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	lawn	lawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	until	until	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	obl	_	_
27	after	after	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	dusk	dusk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	Nana	Nana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	candle	candle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
42	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Boy	Boy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
45	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	47	advmod	_	_
47	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	advcl	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	sleep	sleep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	xcomp	_	_
50	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
51	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	cop	_	_
53	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call away** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | the Boy |  |  |  | away, once *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **go out** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to tea; out, suddenly *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **leave out** | past · passive | tea *not said here* | the Rabbit |  | the lawn | dusk |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **have** | past | Nana |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **come** | to-infinitive | Nana *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **look** | infinitive | Nana *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for Rabbit; with the candle | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme |
| 7 | **not** **go** | could | the Boy |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **sleep** | to-infinitive | the Boy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Rabbit |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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