---
title: And into his boot-button eyes, that had long ago lost their polish,… — The Velveteen Rabbit · tree and pragmatics
description: And into his boot-button eyes, that had long ago lost their polish, there came a look of wisdom and beauty, so that even Nana noticed it next morning when she picked him up, and said, "I declare if that old Bunny hasn't got quite a knowing expression!" Who acts: button eyes, Nana, old Bunny. A sente
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/87/)

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# The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 87

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And into his boot-button eyes, that had long ago lost their polish, there came a look of wisdom and beauty, so that even Nana noticed it next morning when she picked him up, and said, "I declare if that old Bunny hasn't got quite a knowing expression!"

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**Who acts:** button eyes, Nana, old Bunny · **What happens:** have, lose, come, notice, pick up, say · **To what, where:** polish, look, Boy, knowing expression · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (button eyes, Nana, old Bunny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11757:1:87
# text = And into his boot-button eyes, that had long ago lost their polish, there came a look of wisdom and beauty, so that even Nana noticed it next morning when she picked him up, and said, "I declare if that old Bunny hasn't got quite a knowing expression!"
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
2	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
4	boot	boot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	button	button	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	_	_
12	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
13	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	polish	polish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	18	expl	_	_
18	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	look	look	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	30	mark	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	fixed	_	_
28	even	even	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	Nana	Nana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl:unmarked	_	_
34	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
35	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	picked	pick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
37	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	up	up	ADP	RP	_	36	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	declare	declare	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	ccomp	_	_
46	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	49	nsubj	_	_
48	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	Bunny	Bunny	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
50	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	52	advmod	_	_
52	got	get	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	45	advcl	_	_
53	quite	quite	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	56	det:predet	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	56	amod	_	_
56	expression	expression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Boy's button eyes |  |  |  |  | ago *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lose** | past | Boy's button eyes | eyes's polish |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polish=Eventuality |
| 3 | **come** | past | Boy's button eyes *not said here* | a look of wisdom and beauty |  | there |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location look=Theme |
| 4 | **notice** | past | Nana | look |  |  | morning |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 5 | **pick up** | past | Nana | Boy |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
| 6 | **say** *speech: express* | past | Boy's button eyes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **declare** *speech: other* *in a quote* | present | Boy's button eyes *= eye* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **not** **get** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present · perfect | old Bunny | quite knowing expression |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer expression=Stimulus |
| 9 | **know** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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