---
title: They must have been very well made, for their seams didn't show at a… — The Velveteen Rabbit · tree and pragmatics
description: They must have been very well made, for their seams didn't show at all, and they changed shape in a queer way when they moved; one minute they were long and thin and the next minute fat and bunchy, instead of always staying the same like he did. Who acts: seams, beings, one minute, Rabbit. A sentenc
---

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# The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 93

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They must have been very well made, for their seams didn't show at all, and they changed shape in a queer way when they moved; one minute they were long and thin and the next minute fat and bunchy, instead of always staying the same like he did.

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**Who acts:** seams, beings, one minute, Rabbit · **What happens:** make, not show, change, move, be, stay · **To what, where:** beings, all, shape, queer way, same

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This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seams, beings, one minute, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg11757:1:93
# text = They must have been very well made, for their seams didn't show at all, and they changed shape in a queer way when they moved; one minute they were long and thin and the next minute fat and bunchy, instead of always staying the same like he did.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
2	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
4	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	aux:pass	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	seams	seam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
12	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
21	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	queer	queer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	28	advmod	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	bunchy	bunchy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	48	mark	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	fixed	_	_
47	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	48	advmod	_	_
48	staying	stay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	43	conj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	obj	_	_
51	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
52	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
53	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | must · perfect · passive |  | beings *= being* |  |  |  | well *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **not** **show** | past · do-support | beings's seams |  |  | all |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **change** | past | beings *= being* | shape |  | a queer way |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |
| 4 | **move** | past | beings *= being* |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | past | one minute |  |  |  |  | long *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | one minute *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **stay** | gerund | one minute *not said here* | the same |  |  |  | always *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme same=Location |
| 8 | **do** | past | Rabbit |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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