---
title: As soon as the Sultan recovered from the severe illness which had se… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: As soon as the Sultan recovered from the severe illness which had seized him after the death of the princess he sent for me and plainly, though politely, informed me that my presence would always remind him of his loss, and he begged that I would instantly quit his kingdom, and on pain of death neve
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 6

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As soon as the Sultan recovered from the severe illness which had seized him after the death of the princess he sent for me and plainly, though politely, informed me that my presence would always remind him of his loss, and he begged that I would instantly quit his kingdom, and on pain of death never return to it.

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**Who acts:** Sultan, presence, I, princess · **What happens:** recover, seize, send, inform, remind, beg · **To what, where:** severe illness, princess, me, Sultan, kingdom, death · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, presence, I, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:11:6
# text = As soon as the Sultan recovered from the severe illness which had seized him after the death of the princess he sent for me and plainly, though politely, informed me that my presence would always remind him of his loss, and he begged that I would instantly quit his kingdom, and on pain of death never return to it.
1	As	as	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	recovered	recover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	severe	severe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	seized	seize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	after	after	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	plainly	plainly	ADV	RB	_	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	politely	politely	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
31	informed	inform	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
32	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	iobj	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
34	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
36	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	38	advmod	_	_
38	remind	remind	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	iobj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
47	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
48	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
49	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
50	instantly	instantly	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
51	quit	quit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	ccomp	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
56	on	on	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	_
58	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	_
60	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	61	advmod	_	_
61	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
62	to	to	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
63	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **recover** | past | the Sultan |  |  | the severe illness |  | soon *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from illness=Source |
| 2 | **seize** | past · perfect · passive |  | the severe illness |  |  | after the death of the princess |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **send** | past | Sultan | the princess *not said here* |  |  |  | for me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme |
| 4 | **inform** *speech: other* | past | the Sultan *not said here* |  | me |  |  | politely *property* | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **remind** *speech: other* | would | my presence |  | Sultan |  |  | of Sultan's loss; always *property* | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of loss=Topic |
| 6 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | presence |  |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **quit** | would | I | Sultan's kingdom |  |  |  | instantly *property* | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Source |
| 8 | **not** **return** | infinitive | the Sultan *not said here* |  | death | pain of death |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to it=Result |
| 9 | **die** |  | the princess |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
| 10 | **pain** |  |  | death |  |  |  |  | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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