---
title: However, I saw nothing strange upon my voyage, saving some fish that… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: However, I saw nothing strange upon my voyage, saving some fish that were full two hundred cubits long, but were fortunately more in dread of us than even we were of them, and fled from us if we did but strike upon a board to frighten them. Who acts: I, that, we, my. A sentence of «The Arabian Night
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 60

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
However, I saw nothing strange upon my voyage, saving some fish that were full two hundred cubits long, but were fortunately more in dread of us than even we were of them, and fled from us if we did but strike upon a board to frighten them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, that, we, my · **What happens:** see, save, be, flee, do, strike · **To what, where:** nothing, fish, dread, board, us

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, we, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:13:60
# text = However, I saw nothing strange upon my voyage, saving some fish that were full two hundred cubits long, but were fortunately more in dread of us than even we were of them, and fled from us if we did but strike upon a board to frighten them.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	4	obj	_	_
6	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	saving	save	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
12	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
17	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	compound	_	_
18	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	fortunately	fortunately	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	dread	dread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nmod	_	_
30	than	than	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
31	even	even	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
32	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
39	from	from	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	obl	_	_
41	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	advcl	_	_
44	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
46	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	frighten	frighten	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	advcl	_	_
51	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | I | nothing |  |  |  | upon my voyage; however *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
| 2 | **save** | gerund | I *not said here* | some fish |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | that |  |  |  |  | full *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | past |  |  |  | dread of us |  | fortunately, more *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past | we |  |  |  |  | than cubits *= cubit* | tree rules |
| 6 | **flee** | past |  |  |  |  |  | from us | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from we=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **strike** | infinitive |  |  |  | a board |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon board=Location |
| 9 | **frighten** | to-infinitive |  | fish |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
| 10 | **voyage** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **dread** |  |  | us |  |  |  |  | nom dread «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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