---
title: I rushed to and fro like one distracted, uttering cries of despair,… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: I rushed to and fro like one distracted, uttering cries of despair, and when from the shore I saw the vessel under full sail just disappearing upon the horizon, I wished bitterly enough that I had been content to stay at home in safety. Who acts: I, full sail, despair. A sentence of «The Arabian Nig
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 13

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I rushed to and fro like one distracted, uttering cries of despair, and when from the shore I saw the vessel under full sail just disappearing upon the horizon, I wished bitterly enough that I had been content to stay at home in safety.

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**Who acts:** I, full sail, despair · **What happens:** rush, fro, distract, utter, see, disappear · **To what, where:** one, cries, vessel, shore, enough, content

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, full sail, despair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:14:13
# text = I rushed to and fro like one distracted, uttering cries of despair, and when from the shore I saw the vessel under full sail just disappearing upon the horizon, I wished bitterly enough that I had been content to stay at home in safety.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	rushed	rush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	too	ADV	RB	Typo=Yes	2	advmod	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	fro	fro	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	distracted	distract	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	uttering	utter	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
11	cries	cry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	despair	despair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
16	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	21	advmod	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	vessel	vessel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	under	under	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	sail	sail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	just	just	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	disappearing	disappear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	acl	_	_
29	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	horizon	horizon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
35	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	obj	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	41	cop	_	_
41	content	content	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	advcl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	acl	_	_
44	at	at	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rush** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **fro** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **distract** | participle · passive |  | one |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 4 | **utter** *speech: other* | gerund |  | cries of despair |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic |
| 5 | **see** | past | I | the vessel |  | the shore |  | under full sail | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vessel=Stimulus |
| 6 | **disappear** | gerund | full sail *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon the horizon | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **wish** | past | I | enough |  |  |  | bitterly *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot enough=Theme |
| 8 | **is a** | past · perfect | I | content |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **stay** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  | home in safety |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location |
| 10 | **cry** |  | despair |  |  |  |  |  | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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