---
title: Having thus related the adventures of his second voyage, Sindbad aga… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Having thus related the adventures of his second voyage, Sindbad again bestowed a hundred sequins upon Hindbad, inviting him to come again on the following day and hear how he fared upon his third voyage. Who acts: Having, Sindbad, Bagdad. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew 
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 64

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Having thus related the adventures of his second voyage, Sindbad again bestowed a hundred sequins upon Hindbad, inviting him to come again on the following day and hear how he fared upon his third voyage.

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**Who acts:** Having, Sindbad, Bagdad · **What happens:** have, relate, bestow, invite, come, follow · **To what, where:** adventures, hundred sequins, Sindbad, second voyage · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having, Sindbad, Bagdad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:14:64
# text = Having thus related the adventures of his second voyage, Sindbad again bestowed a hundred sequins upon Hindbad, inviting him to come again on the following day and hear how he fared upon his third voyage.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
2	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	related	relate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	adventures	adventure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	amod	_	_
9	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	Sindbad	Sindbad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	again	again	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	bestowed	bestow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	sequins	sequin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
17	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Hindbad	Hindbad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	inviting	invite	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
24	again	again	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	amod	_	_
28	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
31	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	33	advmod	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	fared	fare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	ccomp	_	_
34	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	37	amod	_	_
37	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **relate** | past | Having | the adventures of Bagdad's second voyage |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Theme |
| 3 | **bestow** | past | Sindbad | a hundred sequins |  |  | again | upon Hindbad | tree rules |
| 4 | **invite** | gerund | Sindbad *not said here* | Sindbad |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **come** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Sindbad *not said here* |  |  |  | again; day |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **hear** | present | Having *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 8 | **fare** | past | Sindbad |  |  |  |  | upon Bagdad's third voyage | tree rules |
| 9 | **adventure** |  |  | Bagdad's second voyage |  |  |  |  | nom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **voyage** |  | Bagdad |  |  |  |  |  | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **voyage** |  | Bagdad |  |  |  |  |  | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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