---
title: I was so rejoiced to have at last got rid of this uncanny old man th… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: I was so rejoiced to have at last got rid of this uncanny old man that I ran leaping and bounding down to the sea shore, where, by the greatest good luck, I met with some mariners who had anchored off the island to enjoy the delicious fruits, and to renew their supply of water. Who acts: last, I, ma
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I was so rejoiced to have at last got rid of this uncanny old man that I ran leaping and bounding down to the sea shore, where, by the greatest good luck, I met with some mariners who had anchored off the island to enjoy the delicious fruits, and to renew their supply of water.

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**Who acts:** last, I, mariners · **What happens:** rejoice, have, get, run, leap, bound down · **To what, where:** I, uncanny old man, sea shore, delicious fruits, supply

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, I, mariners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:17:16
# text = I was so rejoiced to have at last got rid of this uncanny old man that I ran leaping and bounding down to the sea shore, where, by the greatest good luck, I met with some mariners who had anchored off the island to enjoy the delicious fruits, and to renew their supply of water.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	so	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	rejoiced	rejoice	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
10	rid	rid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	nsubj	_	_
13	uncanny	uncanny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	obj	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	leaping	leap	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	bounding	bound	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
22	down	down	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	26	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	by	by	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	greatest	great	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	34	amod	_	_
33	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	luck	luck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
38	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	40	det	_	_
40	mariners	mariner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
41	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
42	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	anchored	anchor	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	40	acl:relcl	_	_
44	off	off	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	advcl	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	delicious	delicious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
54	to	to	PART	TO	_	55	mark	_	_
55	renew	renew	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
56	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	_
58	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rejoice** | past · passive |  | I |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **get** | past | last |  |  |  |  | rid *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **run** | past | I | uncanny old man |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Trajectory |
| 5 | **leap** | gerund | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the greatest good luck | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by luck=Trajectory |
| 6 | **bound down** | gerund | I *not said here* |  |  | the sea shore |  | down *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shore=Destination |
| 7 | **meet** | past | I |  |  |  |  | with some mariners | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with mariner=Co-Agent |
| 8 | **anchor** | past · perfect | some mariners |  |  |  |  | off the island | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **enjoy** | to-infinitive | some mariners *not said here* | the delicious fruits |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fruit=Stimulus |
| 10 | **renew** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | gourds's supply of water |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent supply=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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