---
title: Here are found rubies and many precious things, and rare plants grow… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Here are found rubies and many precious things, and rare plants grow abundantly, with cedar trees and cocoa palms. Who acts: rare plants. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 13

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Here are found rubies and many precious things, and rare plants grow abundantly, with cedar trees and cocoa palms.

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**Who acts:** rare plants · **What happens:** find, grow · **To what, where:** rubies

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rare plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:18:13
# text = Here are found rubies and many precious things, and rare plants grow abundantly, with cedar trees and cocoa palms.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	rubies	ruby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	cedar	cedar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	palms	palm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · passive |  | rubies and many precious things |  | here |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: ruby=Topic |
| 2 | **grow** | present | rare plants |  |  |  |  | with cedar trees and cocoa palms; abundantly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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