---
title: Though the offering we present to you is unworthy of your notice, we… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Though the offering we present to you is unworthy of your notice, we pray you to accept it as a mark of the esteem and friendship which we cherish for you, and of which we gladly send you this token, and we ask of you a like regard if you deem us worthy of it. Who acts: we, offering, you, your. A se
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 19

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Though the offering we present to you is unworthy of your notice, we pray you to accept it as a mark of the esteem and friendship which we cherish for you, and of which we gladly send you this token, and we ask of you a like regard if you deem us worthy of it.

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**Who acts:** we, offering, you, your · **What happens:** present, be, pray, accept, cherish, send · **To what, where:** offering, you, esteem, token, like regard, us

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, offering, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:18:19
# text = Though the offering we present to you is unworthy of your notice, we pray you to accept it as a mark of the esteem and friendship which we cherish for you, and of which we gladly send you this token, and we ask of you a like regard if you deem us worthy of it.
1	Though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	present	present	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	unworthy	unworthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	advcl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
14	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	pray	pray	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	accept	accept	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	esteem	esteem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	friendship	friendship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	obj	_	_
29	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	cherish	cherish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	obl	_	_
37	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	gladly	gladly	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	send	send	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
40	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	39	iobj	_	_
41	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	token	token	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	ask	ask	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	regard	regard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
52	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
53	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
54	deem	deem	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	_
55	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	_
56	worthy	worthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	xcomp	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **present** | present | we | the offering *not said here* | you |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent offering=Theme to you=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present | the offering |  |  |  |  | of your notice; unworthy *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pray** | present | we | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **accept** | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | offering |  |  |  | as a mark of the esteem and friendship | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as mark=Attribute |
| 5 | **cherish** | present | we | the esteem and friendship |  |  |  | for you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus for you=Attribute |
| 6 | **send** | present | we | this token | you |  |  | gladly *property* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination token=Theme |
| 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | we | a like regard |  |  |  | of you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent regard=Recipient |
| 8 | **deem** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | us |  |  |  | worthy *property* | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent we=Attribute |
| 9 | **notice** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom notice «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **mark** |  |  | the esteem and friendship |  |  |  |  | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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