---
title: The Sultan of Kashgar no sooner heard these words than he ordered an… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: The Sultan of Kashgar no sooner heard these words than he ordered an usher to go to the chief of police and to bring all the persons concerned in the hunchback's death, together with the corpse, that he wished to see once again. Who acts: Sultan, usher, hunchback. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights E
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Sultan of Kashgar no sooner heard these words than he ordered an usher to go to the chief of police and to bring all the persons concerned in the hunchback's death, together with the corpse, that he wished to see once again.

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**Who acts:** Sultan, usher, hunchback · **What happens:** hear, order, go, bring, concern, wish · **To what, where:** words, usher, chief, persons, death

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, usher, hunchback), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:20:22
# text = The Sultan of Kashgar no sooner heard these words than he ordered an usher to go to the chief of police and to bring all the persons concerned in the hunchback's death, together with the corpse, that he wished to see once again.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Kashgar	Kashgar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	no	no	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	sooner	soon	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
7	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	usher	usher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
25	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	27	det:predet	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	persons	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
28	concerned	concern	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	acl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	hunchback	hunchback	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	's	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	together	together	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	corpse	corpse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	_
45	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	44	advmod	_	_
46	again	again	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | the Sultan of Kashgar | this words |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus |
| 2 | **order** | past | Sultan | a usher |  |  |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent usher=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **go** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a usher *not said here* |  |  | the chief of police |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to chief=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **bring** | to-infinitive | a usher *not said here* |  | all persons |  |  | with the corpse; together *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument person=Destination |
| 5 | **concern** | participle |  | all persons *not said here* |  | the hunchback's death |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **wish** | past | Sultan |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 7 | **see** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Sultan *not said here* |  |  |  | again | once *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **die** |  | the hunchback |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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