---
title: At the foot of the grand-vizir's staircase I shall dismount, and whi… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: At the foot of the grand-vizir's staircase I shall dismount, and while my servants stand in a row to right and left I shall ascend the stairs, at the head of which the grand-vizir will be waiting to receive me. Who acts: I, servants, grand vizir. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by 
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 49

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At the foot of the grand-vizir's staircase I shall dismount, and while my servants stand in a row to right and left I shall ascend the stairs, at the head of which the grand-vizir will be waiting to receive me.

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**Who acts:** I, servants, grand vizir · **What happens:** dismount, stand, ascend, wait, receive · **To what, where:** foot, row, stairs, head, me

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, servants, grand vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Checked tree.** This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (`gutenberg:pg128:1680`): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:20:49
# text = At the foot of the grand-vizir's staircase I shall dismount, and while my servants stand in a row to right and left I shall ascend the stairs, at the head of which the grand-vizir will be waiting to receive me.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	_
8	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	staircase	staircase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	dismount	dismount	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
16	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	stand	stand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	row	row	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	left	left	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	ascend	ascend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	stairs	stair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	nmod	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	_
41	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
42	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
43	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	aux	_	_
44	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	acl:relcl	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	receive	receive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	xcomp	_	_
47	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dismount** | shall | I |  |  | the foot of the grand vizir's staircase |  |  | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stand** | present | my servants |  |  | a row |  | to right and left | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in row=Location |
| 3 | **ascend** | shall | I | the stairs |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stair=Trajectory |
| 4 | **wait** | future · progressive | the grand vizir |  |  | the head |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **receive** | to-infinitive | the grand vizir *not said here* | me |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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