---
title: "The king, her father, has carefully shielded this treasure from the… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: "The king, her father, has carefully shielded this treasure from the vulgar gaze, and has taken every precaution to keep her from the sight of everyone except the happy mortal he may choose to be her husband. Who acts: king, Danhasch. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang,
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 27

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"The king, her father, has carefully shielded this treasure from the vulgar gaze, and has taken every precaution to keep her from the sight of everyone except the happy mortal he may choose to be her husband.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** king, Danhasch · **What happens:** shield, take, keep, choose, be, sight · **To what, where:** treasure, vulgar gaze, precaution, imagination, sight, happy mortal

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Danhasch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:23:27
# text = "The king, her father, has carefully shielded this treasure from the vulgar gaze, and has taken every precaution to keep her from the sight of everyone except the happy mortal he may choose to be her husband.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	shielded	shield	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	vulgar	vulgar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	gaze	gaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
21	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	precaution	precaution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
25	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	28	nmod	_	_
31	except	except	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	mortal	mortal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	acl:relcl	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
39	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	cop	_	_
40	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shield** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the king and imagination's father | this treasure |  | the vulgar gaze |  | carefully *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **take** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the king and imagination's father *not said here* | every precaution |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme |
| 3 | **keep** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the king and imagination's father *not said here* |  | imagination | the sight of everyone |  |  | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Beneficiary from sight=Eventuality |
| 4 | **choose** *in a quote* | may | Danhasch | the happy mortal *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mortal=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Danhasch *not said here* | imagination's husband |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **sight** *in a quote* |  |  | everyone |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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