---
title: The ship on which he embarked had a prosperous voyage till she got w… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: The ship on which he embarked had a prosperous voyage till she got within sight of the capital of King Schahzaman, but when just about to enter the harbour she suddenly struck on a rock, and foundered within sight of the palace where the prince was living with his father and the grand-vizir. Who act
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 82

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The ship on which he embarked had a prosperous voyage till she got within sight of the capital of King Schahzaman, but when just about to enter the harbour she suddenly struck on a rock, and foundered within sight of the palace where the prince was living with his father and the grand-vizir.

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**Who acts:** story, ship, Marzavan, prince · **What happens:** embark, have, get, enter, strike, founder · **To what, where:** ship, prosperous voyage, harbour, capital, palace

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, ship, Marzavan, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:24:82
# text = The ship on which he embarked had a prosperous voyage till she got within sight of the capital of King Schahzaman, but when just about to enter the harbour she suddenly struck on a rock, and foundered within sight of the palace where the prince was living with his father and the grand-vizir.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	obl	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	embarked	embark	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
14	within	within	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Schahzaman	Schahzaman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	28	advmod	_	_
25	just	just	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	about	about	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	enter	enter	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	harbour	harbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	foundered	founder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
40	within	within	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	49	advmod	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
48	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	44	acl	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
55	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **embark** | past | story |  |  | the ship |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past | the ship | a prosperous voyage |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voyage=Patient |
| 3 | **get** | past | Marzavan |  |  |  |  | within sight of the capital of King Schahzaman | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **enter** | to-infinitive |  | the harbour |  |  |  | about *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme harbour=Destination |
| 5 | **strike** | past | Marzavan | the harbour *not said here* |  |  |  | on a rock; suddenly *property* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent harbour=Instrument on rock=Patient |
| 6 | **founder** | past | the ship *not said here* |  |  |  |  | within sight of the palace | tree rules |
| 7 | **live** | past · progressive | the prince |  |  |  |  | with prince's father and the grand vizir | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with father=Location |
| 8 | **sight** |  |  | the capital of King Schahzaman |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **sight** |  |  | the palace |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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