---
title: These words caused the prince to open his eyes with languid curiosit… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: These words caused the prince to open his eyes with languid curiosity, and Marzavan seized this moment to pay him his compliments, contriving at the same time to express the condition of the Princess of China in terms unintelligible, indeed, to the Sultan and his vizir, but which left the prince in 
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 91

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These words caused the prince to open his eyes with languid curiosity, and Marzavan seized this moment to pay him his compliments, contriving at the same time to express the condition of the Princess of China in terms unintelligible, indeed, to the Sultan and his vizir, but which left the prince in no doubt that his visitor could give him some welcome information.

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**Who acts:** words, prince, Marzavan, visitor, word · **What happens:** cause, open, seize, pay, contrive, express · **To what, where:** prince, eyes, condition, terms, doubt, welcome information

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, prince, Marzavan, visitor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:24:91
# text = These words caused the prince to open his eyes with languid curiosity, and Marzavan seized this moment to pay him his compliments, contriving at the same time to express the condition of the Princess of China in terms unintelligible, indeed, to the Sultan and his vizir, but which left the prince in no doubt that his visitor could give him some welcome information.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	open	open	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	languid	languid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	Marzavan	Marzavan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	compliments	compliment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	contriving	contrive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	express	express	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	condition	condition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	terms	term	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
41	unintelligible	unintelligible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
49	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
52	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
53	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	54	nsubj	_	_
54	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	59	det	_	_
59	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	_
60	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	64	mark	_	_
61	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	visitor	visitor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	nsubj	_	_
63	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
64	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	acl	_	_
65	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	iobj	_	_
66	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	68	det	_	_
67	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | past | this words | the prince |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **open** | to-infinitive | the prince *not said here* | word's eyes |  |  |  | with languid curiosity | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent eye=Patient with curiosity=Instrument |
| 3 | **seize** | past | Marzavan |  |  |  | moment |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **pay** | to-infinitive | Marzavan *not said here* |  | prince |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient compliment=Asset |
| 5 | **contrive** | gerund | Marzavan *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **express** | to-infinitive | Marzavan *not said here* | the condition of the Princess of China |  | terms |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme |
| 7 | **leave** | past |  | the prince |  | no doubt |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent prince=Theme in doubt=Location |
| 8 | **give** | could | word's visitor | some welcome information | prince |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient information=Theme |
| 9 | **compliment** |  | word |  |  |  |  |  | nom compliment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **condition** |  |  | the Princess of China |  |  |  |  | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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