---
title: As soon as they were left alone Marzavan told the prince the story o… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: As soon as they were left alone Marzavan told the prince the story of the Princess Badoura and her sufferings, adding, "I am convinced that you alone can cure her; but before starting on so long a journey you must be well and strong, so do your best to recover as quickly as may be." Who acts: Marzav
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 24, sentence 93

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As soon as they were left alone Marzavan told the prince the story of the Princess Badoura and her sufferings, adding, "I am convinced that you alone can cure her; but before starting on so long a journey you must be well and strong, so do your best to recover as quickly as may be."

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**Who acts:** Marzavan, prince · **What happens:** leave, tell, add, be, cure, start on · **To what, where:** interview, story, prince, Marzavan, best · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marzavan, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:24:93
# text = As soon as they were left alone Marzavan told the prince the story of the Princess Badoura and her sufferings, adding, "I am convinced that you alone can cure her; but before starting on so long a journey you must be well and strong, so do your best to recover as quickly as may be."
1	As	as	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	advcl	_	_
7	alone	alone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	Marzavan	Marzavan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Badoura	Badoura	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	sufferings	suffering	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	adding	add	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
27	convinced	convinced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	obj	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
30	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	cure	cure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	ccomp	_	_
33	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
35	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
36	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
37	starting	start	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	51	advcl	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	RP	_	37	compound:prt	_	_
39	so	so	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	37	advmod	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
43	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
44	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
45	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	cop	_	_
46	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	42	conj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
50	so	so	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
51	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
52	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	51	obj	_	_
54	to	to	PART	TO	_	55	mark	_	_
55	recover	recover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	advcl	_	_
56	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	60	cc	_	_
57	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
58	as	as	ADP	IN	_	56	fixed	_	_
59	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
60	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past · passive |  | interview |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Marzavan | the story of the Princess Badoura and Marzavan's sufferings | the prince |  |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund | Marzavan *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Marzavan |  |  |  |  | convinced *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **cure** *in a quote* | can | the prince *= prince* | Marzavan |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer she=Source |
| 6 | **start on** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | must | the prince *= prince* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** *in a quote* |  | the prince *= prince* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **do** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your best |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality |
| 10 | **recover** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **be** *in a quote* | may |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **suffer** |  | Marzavan |  |  |  |  |  | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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