---
title: The prince was punctual, and was received in the private apartment,… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: The prince was punctual, and was received in the private apartment, when, having ordered her attendants to withdraw, the princess took from a small box the talisman, and, handing it to Camaralzaman, said: "Not long ago an astrologer gave me this talisman. Who acts: prince, having, attendants, prince
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 60

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prince was punctual, and was received in the private apartment, when, having ordered her attendants to withdraw, the princess took from a small box the talisman, and, handing it to Camaralzaman, said: "Not long ago an astrologer gave me this talisman.

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**Who acts:** prince, having, attendants, princess, astrologer · **What happens:** be, receive, have, order, withdraw, take · **To what, where:** private apartment, attendants, small box, talisman, Camaralzaman, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, having, attendants, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:27:60
# text = The prince was punctual, and was received in the private apartment, when, having ordered her attendants to withdraw, the princess took from a small box the talisman, and, handing it to Camaralzaman, said: "Not long ago an astrologer gave me this talisman.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	punctual	punctual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	received	receive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	apartment	apartment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	csubj	_	_
17	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	attendants	attendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	withdraw	withdraw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	talisman	talisman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	handing	hand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	ccomp	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Camaralzaman	Camaralzaman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
40	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
42	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	_
44	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	45	advmod	_	_
45	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
46	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	astrologer	astrologer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
48	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
49	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	iobj	_	_
50	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	51	det	_	_
51	talisman	talisman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the prince |  |  |  |  | punctual *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **receive** | past · passive | the prince *not said here* |  |  | the private apartment |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: in apartment=Location |
| 3 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **order** | past | having | princess's attendants |  |  |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent attendant=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **withdraw** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | princess's attendants *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **take** | past | the princess |  |  | a small box and the talisman |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent from box=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **hand** | gerund |  | talisman | Camaralzaman |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to camaralzaman=Destination |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **give** *in a quote* | past | a astrologer | this talisman | me |  |  | ago *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient talisman=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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