---
title: Saouy, who had been of the opposite side, and was jealous of the hon… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Saouy, who had been of the opposite side, and was jealous of the honour done to Khacan, said, "Sire, it will be very difficult to find a slave as accomplished as your Majesty desires, and, if she is to be found, she will be cheap if she cost less than 10,000 gold pieces." Who acts: Saouy, Majesty. A
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 97

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Saouy, who had been of the opposite side, and was jealous of the honour done to Khacan, said, "Sire, it will be very difficult to find a slave as accomplished as your Majesty desires, and, if she is to be found, she will be cheap if she cost less than 10,000 gold pieces."

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**Who acts:** Saouy, Majesty · **What happens:** be, do, say, find, accomplish, desire · **To what, where:** honour, Khacan, slave, Majesty, 10,000 gold pieces · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saouy, Majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:27:97
# text = Saouy, who had been of the opposite side, and was jealous of the honour done to Khacan, said, "Sire, it will be very difficult to find a slave as accomplished as your Majesty desires, and, if she is to be found, she will be cheap if she cost less than 10,000 gold pieces."
1	Saouy	Saouy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	cop	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	opposite	opposite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	jealous	jealous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Khacan	Khacan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
21	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Sire	sire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	expl	_	_
27	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	cop	_	_
29	very	very	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	difficult	difficult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	ccomp	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	csubj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	as	as	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	accomplished	accomplish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
37	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	Majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	desires	desire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
44	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
45	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
46	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
48	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
51	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
52	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
53	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	cop	_	_
54	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	parataxis	_	_
55	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
56	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
57	cost	cost	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	advcl	_	_
58	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	60	advmod	_	_
59	than	than	ADP	IN	_	58	fixed	_	_
60	10,000	10000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	62	nummod	_	_
61	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	_
62	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	54	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past · perfect | Saouy |  |  |  |  | of the opposite side | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | of the honour; jealous *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **do** | participle |  | the honour *not said here* | Khacan |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Saouy |  |  |  |  | Sire *vocative* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | future |  |  |  |  |  | difficult *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **find** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | a slave |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Topic |
| 7 | **accomplish** *in a quote* | participle |  | a slave *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **desire** *in a quote* | present | your Majesty |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 9 | **find** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present · passive |  | Majesty |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 10 | **is** *in a quote* | future | Majesty |  |  |  |  | cheap *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **cost** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | past | Majesty | 10,000 gold pieces |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme piece=Value |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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