---
title: As soon as Saouy saw the Persian he was so struck by her beauty, tha… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: As soon as Saouy saw the Persian he was so struck by her beauty, that he immediately wished to possess her, and not knowing that she belonged to Noureddin, he desired Hagi Hassan to send for the owner and to conclude the bargain at once. Who acts: Saouy, beauty, request. A sentence of «The Arabian N
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 18

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As soon as Saouy saw the Persian he was so struck by her beauty, that he immediately wished to possess her, and not knowing that she belonged to Noureddin, he desired Hagi Hassan to send for the owner and to conclude the bargain at once.

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**Who acts:** Saouy, beauty, request · **What happens:** see, strike, wish, possess, not know, belong · **To what, where:** Persian, request, Saouy, Noureddin, Hagi, bargain · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saouy, beauty, request), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:29:18
# text = As soon as Saouy saw the Persian he was so struck by her beauty, that he immediately wished to possess her, and not knowing that she belonged to Noureddin, he desired Hagi Hassan to send for the owner and to conclude the bargain at once.
1	As	as	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	Saouy	Saouy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Persian	Persian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	struck	strike	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	possess	possess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	belonged	belong	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	ccomp	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Noureddin	Noureddin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	desired	desire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
35	Hagi	Hagi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	Hassan	Hassan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	flat	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	owner	owner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	conclude	conclude	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	bargain	bargain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	at	at	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | Saouy | the Persian |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer persian=Stimulus |
| 2 | **strike** | past · passive | Saouy's beauty | request |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Instrument |
| 3 | **wish** | past | request |  |  |  |  | immediately *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **possess** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | request *not said here* | Saouy |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **know** | gerund | request *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **belong** | past | Saouy |  | Noureddin |  |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **desire** | past | request | Hagi |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **send** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | request *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the owner | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **conclude** | to-infinitive | request *not said here* | the bargain |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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