---
title: "My lord," she said, "I know that the late vizir, your father, bough… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: "My lord," she said, "I know that the late vizir, your father, bought me for 10,000 gold pieces, and though I have diminished in value since, I should still fetch a large sum. Who acts: she, I, late vizir. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29, with its d
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 29, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"My lord," she said, "I know that the late vizir, your father, bought me for 10,000 gold pieces, and though I have diminished in value since, I should still fetch a large sum.

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**Who acts:** she, I, late vizir · **What happens:** say, know, buy, diminish, fetch · **To what, where:** me, value, large sum · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (she, I, late vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:29:5
# text = "My lord," she said, "I know that the late vizir, your father, bought me for 10,000 gold pieces, and though I have diminished in value since, I should still fetch a large sum.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
21	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	iobj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	10,000	10000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
24	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	diminished	diminish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
34	since	since	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	still	still	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	fetch	fetch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	sum	sum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | she |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **know** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **buy** *in a quote* | past | the late vizir |  | me |  |  | for 10,000 gold pieces | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent i=Theme for piece=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **diminish** *in a quote* | present · perfect | I |  |  | value |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **fetch** *in a quote* | should | I | a large sum |  |  | still | since *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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