---
title: On seeing her poverty the Sultan felt less inclined than ever to kee… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: On seeing her poverty the Sultan felt less inclined than ever to keep his word, and asked the vizir's advice, who counselled him to set so high a value on the princess that no man living could come up to it. Who acts: Sultan, advice, man, princess. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» b
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 90

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On seeing her poverty the Sultan felt less inclined than ever to keep his word, and asked the vizir's advice, who counselled him to set so high a value on the princess that no man living could come up to it.

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**Who acts:** Sultan, advice, man, princess · **What happens:** see, feel, keep, ask, counsell, set · **To what, where:** poverty, word, advice, Sultan, high value, value

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, advice, man, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:31:90
# text = On seeing her poverty the Sultan felt less inclined than ever to keep his word, and asked the vizir's advice, who counselled him to set so high a value on the princess that no man living could come up to it.
1	On	on	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	_
9	inclined	inclined	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
10	than	than	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	9	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	vizir	vizir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	counselled	counsell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
29	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
37	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	38	det	_	_
38	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
39	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	acl	_	_
40	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	acl:relcl	_	_
42	up	up	ADP	RP	_	41	compound:prt	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | gerund | the Sultan *not said here* | mother's poverty |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer poverty=Stimulus |
| 2 | **feel** | past | the Sultan |  |  |  |  | inclined *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive | the Sultan *not said here* | Sultan's word |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | the Sultan *not said here* | the vizir's advice |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient |
| 5 | **counsell** | past | the vizir's advice | Sultan |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **set** | to-infinitive | the vizir's advice *not said here* | a high value |  |  |  | on the princess | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent value=Theme on princess=Destination |
| 7 | **live** | gerund | no man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **come up** | could | the princess |  |  | value |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial\_Location |
| 9 | **word** |  | Sultan |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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