---
title: Certainly my offer does not sound very magnificent, but it was great… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Certainly my offer does not sound very magnificent, but it was great to me, for at his words a wave of covetousness had swept over my heart, and I almost felt as if the seventy-nine camels that were left were nothing in comparison. Who acts: offer, words, I, seventy. A sentence of «The Arabian Night
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 40

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Certainly my offer does not sound very magnificent, but it was great to me, for at his words a wave of covetousness had swept over my heart, and I almost felt as if the seventy-nine camels that were left were nothing in comparison.

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**Who acts:** offer, words, I, seventy, my, Balsora · **What happens:** not sound, be, sweep, feel, leave, offer · **To what, where:** me, wave, heart, nine camels, nothing, comparison

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This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (offer, words, I, seventy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:33:40
# text = Certainly my offer does not sound very magnificent, but it was great to me, for at his words a wave of covetousness had swept over my heart, and I almost felt as if the seventy-nine camels that were left were nothing in comparison.
1	Certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	offer	offer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	sound	sound	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	magnificent	magnificent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	wave	wave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	covetousness	covetousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	swept	sweep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl:relcl	_	_
27	over	over	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
35	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
36	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	seventy	seventy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	_
41	camels	camel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	conj	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl:relcl	_	_
45	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
46	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	34	advcl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	comparison	comparison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **sound** | present · do-support | my offer |  |  |  |  | for Balsora's words; magnificent *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | past | offer |  | me |  |  | great *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **sweep** | past · perfect · passive | Balsora's words *not said here* | a wave of covetousness |  | my heart |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme over heart=Trajectory |
| 4 | **feel** | past | I |  |  |  |  | almost *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **leave** | past · passive |  | nine camels |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | past | the seventy and nine camels | nothing |  | comparison |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **offer** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **word** |  | Balsora |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **wave** |  |  | covetousness |  |  |  |  | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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