---
title: But before I reveal to you the secret of the treasure, you must swea… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: But before I reveal to you the secret of the treasure, you must swear that, after we have loaded the camels with as much as they can carry, you will give half to me, and let us go our own ways. Who acts: I, you, we, camels. A sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, p
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 45

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But before I reveal to you the secret of the treasure, you must swear that, after we have loaded the camels with as much as they can carry, you will give half to me, and let us go our own ways.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, you, we, camels, us · **What happens:** reveal, swear, load, carry, give, let · **To what, where:** secret, you, that, camels, half, me

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, we, camels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:33:45
# text = But before I reveal to you the secret of the treasure, you must swear that, after we have loaded the camels with as much as they can carry, you will give half to me, and let us go our own ways.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
2	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	reveal	reveal	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	swear	swear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	loaded	load	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	camels	camel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	as	as	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
27	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
35	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	34	obj	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
41	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
43	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reveal** | present | I | the secret of the treasure | you |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Topic to you=Recipient |
| 2 | **swear** | must | you | that |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
| 3 | **load** | present · perfect | we | the camels |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent camel=Theme |
| 4 | **carry** | can | camels *= camel* |  |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **give** | future | you | half | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Theme to i=Recipient |
| 6 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | us |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **go** | infinitive | us *not said here* | our own ways |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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