---
title: Before, however, this was done, the dervish went up to a great golde… — The Arabian Nights Entertainments · tree and pragmatics
description: Before, however, this was done, the dervish went up to a great golden vase, beautifully chased, and took from it a small wooden box, which he hid in the bosom of his dress, merely saying that it contained a special kind of ointment. Who acts: dervish, small wooden box, box. A sentence of «The Arabia
---

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# The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 60

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Before, however, this was done, the dervish went up to a great golden vase, beautifully chased, and took from it a small wooden box, which he hid in the bosom of his dress, merely saying that it contained a special kind of ointment.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dervish, small wooden box, box · **What happens:** do, go up, chase, take, hide, say · **To what, where:** this, small wooden box, vase, bosom, special kind, dress · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, small wooden box, box), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg128:33:60
# text = Before, however, this was done, the dervish went up to a great golden vase, beautifully chased, and took from it a small wooden box, which he hid in the bosom of his dress, merely saying that it contained a special kind of ointment.
1	Before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	however	however	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	dervish	dervish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	vase	vase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	beautifully	beautifully	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	chased	chase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	merely	merely	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	_
43	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	contained	contain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	ccomp	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	ointment	ointment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past · passive |  | this |  |  |  | however *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **go up** | past | the dervish |  |  |  |  | to a great golden vase | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **chase** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | beautifully *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **take** | past | the dervish *not said here* | a small wooden box |  | vase |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent box=Theme from it=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **hide** | past | a small wooden box |  |  | the bosom of Commander's dress |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bosom=Location |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | the dervish *not said here* |  |  |  |  | merely *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **contain** | past | box | a special kind of ointment |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot kind=Theme |
| 8 | **bosom** |  |  | Commander's dress |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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